Operating Systems
Installing Linux (Ubuntu / Mint)
A clean, beginner-safe Linux installation — either alongside Windows or standalone — with sensible defaults.
Pick a distribution
For a first Linux experience, Ubuntu LTS or Linux Mint are the smoothest paths: huge communities, excellent hardware support, and long support windows.
Write the USB installer
Download the ISO from the official site and write it with balenaEtcher or Rufus. Verify the checksum if you want to be thorough.
Boot the live environment
Boot from the USB (boot menu key at startup). 'Try' mode lets you test Wi-Fi, display, and audio before touching your drives.
Install
Run the installer. 'Erase disk' for a dedicated machine, or 'Install alongside' for dual-boot — the installer resizes Windows safely. Enable third-party drivers/codecs when asked.
Careful: Dual-booting? Back up first, and disable BitLocker in Windows before resizing its partition.
Post-install essentials
Run the update manager, install your GPU driver (Ubuntu: 'Additional Drivers' handles NVIDIA in two clicks), and explore the software center. Gaming? Install Steam and enable Proton for Windows titles.
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